Family Business Governance and Family Constitution

Family Business Governance and Family Constitutions

Separate the family conversation from the boardroom conversation, so decisions about the business are made on business grounds.

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  • Advocates & Solicitors
  • Offices in Kuala Lumpur & Johor Bahru
  • Confidential, no obligation
Ahmad Solehin Abd Ghani, PartnerNur Khalis Johar Amin, PartnerNur Amira Syahira, Senior AssociateSiti Zubaidah Jemadi, Senior AssociateSiti Sarah Sarif, Senior AssociateMadihah Hisham, AssociateNur Afiqah Qasrina, AssociateKritigeswari P. Ramesh, AssociateHafiz Azhari Zamree, AssociateNur Ashsyifa' Aqila, Trainee Associate

Real lawyers, one team behind every matter

Who this is for

Sound familiar?

01

Families running a business across more than one generation

02

Founders planning a handover to children or other relatives

03

Family shareholders with differing levels of involvement in the business

04

Families where some members work in the business and others only hold shares

05

Businesses wanting to formalise entry, employment and exit rules for relatives

What's at stake

What is really at stake

  1. 01
    A family business runs on relationships that predate it.Roles are inherited rather than appointed. Difficult conversations get deferred because they are difficult at home as well as at work.
  2. 02
    As the family grows, so does the ambiguity.Which relatives can join the business and on what terms. Who gets shares — those who work in it, or everyone. How a family member who wants out converts shares into money. Whether the next generation is entitled to a seat or has to earn one.
  3. 03
    None of these are legal questions until they are, and by then a disagreement between shareholders is also a disagreement between siblings.Family businesses rarely fail from bad trading. They fail from unresolved questions about ownership and entry.

In plain words

Family Business Governance and Family Constitution

A framework separating family, ownership and management — a family constitution setting out shared principles on employment, ownership, dividends and entry, supported by the legal instruments that give it effect: the company constitution, a shareholders agreement, transfer and transmission provisions, and board and family council structures.

What good looks like

Imagine a family where the rules on joining the business, holding shares and exiting are written down and were agreed before anyone needed them. Board meetings deal with the business. Family meetings deal with the family. Disagreements are resolved by reference to something both sides accepted in advance.

What you get

What we deliver

Scope and fee are agreed in writing before any work starts, so you know exactly what you are getting.

  1. 01

    Facilitated family discussion to establish shared principles

  2. 02

    Family constitution covering employment, ownership, dividends and entry

  3. 03

    Company constitution and shareholders agreement aligned to it

  4. 04

    Board and family council structures with defined interaction

  5. 05

    Transfer, transmission and exit routes for family shareholders

How we work

Clear from the first conversation

  1. 1

    Send a short request

    Tell us what the matter is about. It takes under a minute and stays confidential.

  2. 2

    Akmal sets a time with you

    We reply within 30 minutes in office hours to arrange your consultation, online or at our KL or JB office.

  3. 3

    Advice, then a written proposal

    You get a clear view of the issues and options, then a written scope and fee proposal.

  4. 4

    Work begins on the agreed scope

    Akmal leads the matter with a team of our lawyers, working to the scope you approved. You get regular updates at every key step.

Scope and fee in writingAgreed before any work starts. No open-ended billing surprises.
Online where it suits youMost work is done online. We meet in person when the law requires it.
Fast, direct repliesWithin 30 minutes during office hours, Mon–Fri 8:30am–5:30pm.

Who leads your matter

Led by Akmal Saufi, supported by our team

Akmal leads your matter as Partner. Depending on the work, other lawyers in our team handle parts of it day to day, with Akmal overseeing the matter.

Akmal Saufi

Akmal Saufi

Partner, Messrs Akmal Saufi & Co

  • Advocate & Solicitor, Malaysia
  • Over 13 years in transactional work: M&A, joint ventures, land and infrastructure
  • LLB (Hons), International Islamic University Malaysia

The team behind your matter

Meet the team →
Ahmad Solehin Abd Ghani, Partner
Ahmad Solehin Abd GhaniPartner
Nur Khalis Johar Amin, Partner
Nur Khalis Johar AminPartner
Nur Amira Syahira, Senior Associate
Nur Amira SyahiraSenior Associate
Siti Zubaidah Jemadi, Senior Associate
Siti Zubaidah JemadiSenior Associate
Siti Sarah Sarif, Senior Associate
Siti Sarah SarifSenior Associate
Madihah Hisham, Associate
Madihah HishamAssociate
Nur Afiqah Qasrina, Associate
Nur Afiqah QasrinaAssociate
Kritigeswari P. Ramesh, Associate
Kritigeswari P. RameshAssociate
Hafiz Azhari Zamree, Associate
Hafiz Azhari ZamreeAssociate
Nur Ashsyifa' Aqila, Trainee Associate
Nur Ashsyifa' AqilaTrainee Associate

Who we have acted for

Organisations we have acted for

Federal government agencies & statutory bodies

Johor state bodies & local authorities

Government-linked companies

Private sector & NGOs

Shown with permission. Government agencies, statutory bodies and government-linked companies are identified as such. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement by any government, ministry or agency.

Next step

Request a consultation with Akmal

  1. 1Send a short request. It takes under a minute.
  2. 2Akmal reviews it and arranges a time with you.
  3. 3You get clear advice, then a written scope and fee proposal.

We reply within 30 minutes · Mon–Fri, 8:30am–5:30pm

Your details stay confidential. Sending a request does not mean you have appointed us.

  • Licensed advocates & solicitors
  • Professional indemnity insured
  • Offices in KL & JB

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Still unsure? Send a short request and Akmal will tell you plainly whether and how we can help.

Is a family constitution legally binding?

Generally it is a statement of shared principles rather than a contract. The provisions that need to bind — ownership, transfers, voting, exit — are put into the company constitution and shareholders agreement, which do bind. We build both so they work together.

Should shares go to children who do not work in the business?

That is a family decision, not a legal one, and different families answer it differently. What matters legally is that whatever you decide is documented — including whether non-working shareholders vote, and how they can convert shares into value.

Can we set rules on relatives joining the business?

Yes, and most families that do so find it reduces conflict considerably. Qualification, experience and entry route can all be set out in advance.

What if the family cannot agree?

Then the process has surfaced a disagreement that already existed. It is far better addressed now, with everyone present, than after a death or a departure.

How does this fit with individual wills and estate planning?

The two must be consistent. A will leaving shares to someone the constitution will not permit to be registered creates a problem. We handle the company-side instruments and coordinate with whoever is advising on the personal estate.

What is Legal That Works?

Legal That Works is a business and organisation oriented legal service designed by Messrs Akmal Saufi & Co (the firm that has brought the widely known legal consumer services brand ASCOLAW). We specifically help business owners and organisation leadership to navigate Malaysia’s legal terrain to achieve their commercial goals.

What if I’m not sure what legal service I need?

No problem. Most business owners aren’t legal experts. Just reach out and we will guide you to the right service or help you understand your options, without jargon or upselling.

Who will be helping me?

Your matter is led by Akmal Saufi, Partner. Depending on the work, other advocates and solicitors in our team will handle parts of it day to day, with Akmal overseeing the matter. You will always deal with real lawyers, not chatbots or generic customer support.

Before you sign

The cost of waiting

A family constitution is agreed most easily before there is a disagreement to resolve. Afterwards, every clause is read as being aimed at someone.

WhatsApp us

We reply within 30 minutes · Mon–Fri, 8:30am–5:30pm

Legal That Works logo

Legal That Works (Messrs Akmal Saufi & Co) is a Malaysian business friendly legal services firm providing services across multiple industries and practice area fuelling business growth and ambition.

All rights reserved. © Legal That Works is a legal service by Messrs Akmal Saufi & Co (Registration No. 00020004166). 2014-2026
Regulated by the Malaysian Bar Council under the Legal Profession Act 1976.

Legal That Works logo

Legal That Works (Messrs Akmal Saufi & Co) is a Malaysian business friendly legal services firm providing services across multiple industries and practice area fuelling business growth and ambition.

All rights reserved. © Legal That Works is a legal service by Messrs Akmal Saufi & Co (Registration No. 00020004166). 2014-2026

Regulated by the Malaysian Bar Council under the Legal Profession Act 1976.

Legal That Works logo

Advocates & Solicitors in Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru

Legal That Works logo

Advocates & Solicitors, KL and JB